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| − | '''Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer''', also known as '''Louis Pfeiffer''' (4 July 1805 – 2 October 1877),<ref>Coan E. V., Kabat A. R. & Petit R. E. (15 February 2009). [http://www.malacological.org/publications/2400_malacology.html ''2,400 years of malacology, 6th ed.''], 830 pp. & 32 pp. [Annex of Collations]. American Malacological Society</ref> was a [[Germany|German]] [[physician]], [[botany|botanist]] and [[conchology|conchologist]].
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| − | ==Biography==
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| − | He received his education in Kassel, and became professor of pathology there in 1828. He served as surgeon-major in [[Kracow]] during the [[November uprising|Polish rebellion of 1831]], traveled afterward through [[Europe]] for the interest of science, and was given in 1839 by the [[Bavaria]]n government a mission to study the [[natural history]] of the [[West Indies]]. He remained for more than two years in [[Cuba]], then visited most of the West Indian islands. On his return to Europe, he published ''Monographia Heliceorum viventium'' (4 vols., Leipzig, 1847–48; supplement, 1853); ''Symbola ad historiam heliceorum'' (3 vols., Cassel, 1851–56); and other works.<ref>{{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Pfeiffer, Ludwig Georg|year=1892}}</ref>
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| − | {{botanist|Pfeiff.|Pfeiffer}}
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| − | ==Marine life named by Pfeiffer==
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| − | He named more than 20 new genera and species, some of which have become synonyms:<ref>[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist World Register of Marine Species : species named by Pfeiffer]; accessed : 14 February 2011</ref>
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| − | {{div col|colwidth=30em}}
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| − | *''Buccinum pusillum'' Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of [[Astyris lunata]] (Say, 1826)
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| − | *''Cerithium martinianum'' Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of ''[[Rhinoclavis fasciata|Rhinoclavis (Rhinoclavis) fasciata]]'' (Bruguière, 1792)
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| − | *''Cerithium pallidum'' Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of ''[[Bittiolum varium]]'' (Pfeiffer, 1840)
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| − | *''Cerithium varium'' Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of ''[[Bittiolum varium]]'' (Pfeiffer, 1840)
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| − | *''[[Glugea cladocera]]'' Pfeiffer
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| − | *''Marginella pellucida'' Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of ''[[Prunum pellucidum]]'' (Pfeiffer, 1840)
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| − | *''[[Melampus cristatus]]'' Pfeiffer, 1854
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| − | *''[[Melampus floridanus]]'' Pfeiffer, 1856
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| − | *''Murex martinianus'' Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of'' [[Pterynotus alatus]]'' (Röding, 1798)
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| − | *''[[Natica livida]]'' Pfeiffer, 1840
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| − | *''[[Nucula hartvigiana]]'' Pfeiffer in Dohrn, 1864
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| − | *''[[Omphalotropis]]'' Pfeiffer, 1851
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| − | *''[[Omphalotropis guamensis]]'' Pfeiffer, 1857
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| − | *''[[Omphalotropis plicosa]]'' Pfeiffer, 1852
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| − | *''[[Paludinella]]'' Pfeiffer, 1841
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| − | *''[[Physella]]'' Pfeiffer, 1861
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| − | *''[[Sculptaria]]'' Pfeiffer, 1855
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| − | *''Sunetta (Sunettina)'' Pfeiffer, 1869
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| − | *''[[Sunettina]]'' Pfeiffer, 1869
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| − | *''Terebra maculosa'' Pfeiffer, 1840 is a synonym of ''[[Acus maculatus]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
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| − | *''[[Truncatella californica]]'' Pfeiffer, 1857
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| − | *''[[Truncatella ceylanica]]'' Pfeiffer, 1857
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| − | *''[[Truncatella pulchella]]'' Pfeiffer, 1839
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| − | *''Venus puella'' Pfeiffer in Philippi, 1846 is a synonym of ''[[Anomalocardia puella]]'' (Pfeiffer in Philippi, 1846)
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| − | {{div col end}}
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| − |
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| − | ==Marine life named after Pfeiffer==
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| − | [[File:Nassarius pfeifferi 001.jpg|thumb|''[[Nassarius pfeifferi]]'', a nassa mud snail named in honor of Pfeiffer]]
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| − | In the course of time, 24 marine species have been named after Pfeiffer with the epithets ''pfeifferi'', ''pfeifferae'', ''pfeifferianus'' and ''pfeifferianum'', many of which have become synonyms:<ref>[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist World Register of Marine Species : species named after Pfeiffer]; accessed : 14 February 2011</ref>
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| − | {{div col|colwidth=30em}}
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| − | *''Asperiscala pfeifferi'' (de Boury, 1913) is a synonym of ''[[Epitonium candeanum]]'' (d’Orbigny, 1842)
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| − | *''Astarte pfeifferi'' Philippi, 1849 is a synonym of ''[[Crassinella lunulata]]'' (Conrad, 1834)
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| − | *''Azorica pfeifferae'' Carter, 1876 is a synonym of ''[[Leiodermatium pfeifferae]]'' (Carter, 1876)
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| − | * ''Cerithium'' (''Proclava'') ''pfeifferi'' (Dunker, 1882) is a synonym of ''[[Rhinoclavis sordidula|Rhinoclavis (Proclava) sordidula]]'' (Gould, 1849)
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| − | * ''Clava pfeifferi'' (Dunker, 1882) is a synonym of ''[[Rhinoclavis sordidula|Rhinoclavis (Proclava) sordidula]]'' (Gould, 1849)
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| − | * ''Clava turritum var. pfeifferi'' (Dunker, 1882) is a synonym of ''[[Rhinoclavis sordidula|Rhinoclavis (Proclava) sordidula]]'' (Gould, 1849)
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| − | * ''[[Cymatium pfeifferianum]]'' (Reeve, 1844)
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| − | * ''Engraulis pfeifferi'' Bleeker, 1852 is a synonym of ''[[Setipinna breviceps]]'' (Cantor, 1849)
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| − | * ''Eutritonium pfeifferianum'' Reeve is a synonym of ''[[Cymatium pfeifferianum]]'' (Reeve, 1844)
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| − | *''Fusus pfeifferi'' Philippi, 1846 is a synonym of ''[[Pseudolatirus pfeifferi]]'' (Philippi, 1846)
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| − | *''[[Gibberula pfeifferi]]'' Faber, 2004
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| − | * ''Laimodonta pfeifferi'' Dunker in Pfeiffer, 1860 is a synonym of'' [[Allochroa layardi]]'' (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855)
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| − | * ''[[Leiodermatium pfeifferae]]'' (Carter, 1876)
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| − | * ''[[Nassarius pfeifferi]]'' (Philippi, 1844)
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| − | * ''Polynemus pfeifferi'' Bleeker, 1853 is a synonym of ''[[Filimanus xanthonema]]'' (Valenciennes, 1831)
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| − | *''[[Pseudolatirus pfeifferi]]'' (Philippi, 1846)
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| − | *'' [[Reticutriton pfeifferianus]]'' (Reeve, 1844)
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| − | *''Sargassum obovatum'' var. ''pfeifferae'' (Grunow) Grunow, 1915
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| − | *''Sargassum pfeifferae'' Grunow, 1874 is a synonym of ''Sargassum obovatum'' var. ''pfeifferae'' (Grunow) Grunow, 1915
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| − | *''Sodaliscala pfeifferi'' de Boury, 1913 is a synonym of ''[[Epitonium candeanum]]'' (d’Orbigny, 1842)
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| − | *''[[Solen pfeifferi]]'' Dunker, 1862
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| − | *''Tichogonia pfeifferi'' Dunker, 1853 is a synonym of ''[[Mytilopsis sallei]]'' (Récluz, 1849)
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| − | *''Triton pfeifferianus'' Reeve, 1844 is a synonym of ''[[Reticutriton pfeifferianus]]'' (Reeve, 1844)
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| − | *''Vertagus pfeifferi'' Dunker, 1882 is a synonym of [[Rhinoclavis sordidula|''Rhinoclavis'' (''Proclava'') ''sordidula'']] (Gould, 1849)
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| − | {{div col end}}
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| − |
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| − | ==Bibliography==
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| − | Partial list of publications:
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| − | *1837 - ''Beschreibung und Synonymik der in deutschen Gärten lebend vorkommenden Cacteen''... (L. Öhmigke, Berlin, 1837).
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| − | *1841-1846 - [http://www.archive.org/details/symbolaeadhistor00pfei ''Symbolae ad historiam Heliceorum''] (T. Fischeri, Cassel, 1841–1846).
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| − | *1846 - ''Die Gattungen [[Daudebardia]], [[Simpulopsis]], [[Vitrina]] und [[Succinea]]'' (Bauer et Raspe, Nuremberg, 1846). In: [[Heinrich Carl Küster|Küster H. C.]] et al. (eds.). Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, J. H. Casselis, [http://archive.org/details/systematischesco111mart 1(part. 11)]: 1-59, pls. 1-6.
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| − | *1846 - ''Die gedeckelten Lungenschnecken (helicinacea et cyclostomacea) in Abbildungen nach der Natur''. (deux volumes, Bauer et Raspe, Nuremberg, 1846).
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| − | ** volume 1
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| − | ** 1846 [http://www.archive.org/details/diegedeckeltenlu12pfei volume 2].
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| − | *''Die Schnirkelschnecken (Gattung Helix) in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen (deux parties en un volume, Bauer et Raspe, Nuremberg, 1846) — ces trois derniers volumes font partis de Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet de Friedrich Wilhelm Martini (1729-1778) et de Johann Hieronymus Chemnitz (1730-1800)''.
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| − | *1847 - [http://www.archive.org/details/floravonniederhe00pfei ''Flora von Niederhessen und Münden. Beschreibung aller im Gebiete wildwachsenden und im grossen angebauten Pflanzen'']. (T. Fischer, Cassel, 1847).
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| − | * 1848-1877 - ''Monographia heliceorum viventium, sistens descriptiones''... omnium huius familiae generum et specierum... (huit volumes, F.A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1848 à 1877).
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| − | *1854-1879 - ''Novitates conchologicae. Series I-V. Mollusca extramarina'' (cinq volumes, T. Fischer, Cassel, de 1854 à 1879).
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| − | **1854-1860. [http://www.archive.org/details/novitatesconchol11pfei volume I.]
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| − | **1861-1866. volume II.
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| − | **1867-1869. [http://www.archive.org/details/novitatesconchol13pfei volume III.]
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| − | **1870-1876. [http://www.archive.org/details/novitatesconchol14pfei volume IV.]
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| − | **1877-1879. [http://www.archive.org/details/novitatesconchol15pfei volume V.]
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| − | *1852 - [http://www.archive.org/details/conspectuscyclos00pfei ''Conspectus Cyclostomaceorum emendatus et auctus. Pneumonopomorum monographiae prodromus''].
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| − | *1855 - ''Catalogue of phanero-pneumona or terrestrial operculated mollusca in the collection of the British Museum'' (Woodfall et Kinder, Londres, 1855).
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| − | *1855 - [http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofpulmo01brituoft ''Catalogue of Pulmonata or air-breathing Mollusca, in the collection of the British Museum. part I.'']
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| − | *1856 - [http://www.archive.org/details/monographiaauric00pfei ''Monographia auriculaceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum, nec non fossilium enumeratione. Accedente proserpinaceorum necnon generis Truncatellae historia.''] (T. Fischer, Cassel, 1856).
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| − | * 1857 - ''Catalogue of [[Auriculidae]]. [[Proserpinidae]] and [[Truncatellidae]] in the collection of the British Museum'' (Taylor et Francis, 1857). [http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofauric00brituoft Link]
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| − | *1858, 1865, 1876 - ''Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium''.
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| − | **1852. [http://www.archive.org/details/monographiapneum00pfei Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium ... accedente fossilium enumeratione (1852)] ([http://www.archive.org/details/monographiapneu00pfeigoog copy 2])
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| − | **1858. [http://www.archive.org/details/monographiapneum01pfei supplement 1.]
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| − | **1865. [http://www.archive.org/details/monographiapneum02pfei supplement 2.]
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| − | **1876. [http://www.archive.org/details/monographiapneum03pfei supplement 3.]
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| − | *1862 - ''Die Gattung [[Cylindrella]] Pfr. in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen''. [http://www.archive.org/details/diegattungcylind00pfei Link]
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| − | * 1869 - ''Die Familie der Venusmuscheln, Veneracea, nebst einen Anhange enthaltend die Chemnitz'schen Lucinen, Galaten und Corbis'' (Bauer et Raspe, Nuremberg, 1869) — édité dans la série Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz.
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| − | *Synonymia botanica locupletissima generum, sectionum vel subgenerum ad finem anni 1858 promulgatorum (deux volumes, T. Fischer, Cassel, 1870–1874).
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| − | *1873-1874 - ''Nomenclator botanicus. Nominum ad finem anni 1858 publici juris factorum, classes, ordines, tribus, familias, divisiones, genera, subgenera vel sectiones designantium enumeratio alphabetica. Adjectis auctoribus, temporibus, locis systematicis apud varios, notis literariis atque etymologicis et synonymis'' (deux tomes en quatre volumes, T. Fischer, Cassel, 1873–1874).
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| − | **1873 [http://www.archive.org/details/nomenclatorbotan11pfei volume 1]
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| − | *1881 - ''Nomenclator heliceorum viventium quo continentur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum disposita ex affinitate naturali'' (édition posthume, T. Fischer, Cassel, 1881).
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| − | ==References==
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| − | {{Reflist}}
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| − | ==External links==
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| − | *Amédée Dechambre (1887). Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences médicales. G. Masson (Paris).
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| − | *[http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Pfeiffer%2C%20Ludwig%20Georg%20Karl%2C%201805-1877%22%20AND%20(Ludwig%20Karl%20Georg%20Pfeiffer%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts) books by Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer] at [[Internet Archive]]
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| − | ==External links==
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| − | *[http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ Zoologica [[Göttingen State and University Library]]]
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| − | {{Authority control|VIAF=2816253}}
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| − | {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
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| − | | NAME = Pfeiffer, Ludwig Karl Georg
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| − | | ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
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| − | | SHORT DESCRIPTION =
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| − | | DATE OF BIRTH = 4 July 1805
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| − | | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Kassel]], [[Germany]]
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| − | | DATE OF DEATH = 2 October 1877
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| − | | PLACE OF DEATH = Kassel
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| − | }}
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| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:Pfeiffer, Ludwig Karl Georg}}
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