Разлика между версии на „Mammillaria“
От Българска Енциклопедия за Кактуси
| Ред 14: | Ред 14: | ||
|variety = | |variety = | ||
|binomial = Mammillaria | |binomial = Mammillaria | ||
| − | |binomial_authority = Haw. | + | |binomial_authority = [[Haw.]] |
| − | |synonyms = | + | |synonyms = |
| − | * | + | * Cactus |
| − | * | + | * Bartschella |
| − | * | + | * Dolichothele |
| − | + | * Mamillopsis | |
| − | + | * Neomammillaria | |
| − | * | + | * Phellosperma |
| − | * | + | * Solisia |
| − | * | + | * Chilita |
| − | * | + | * Porfiria |
| − | * | + | * Krainzia |
| − | * | + | * Ebnerella |
| − | * | + | * Oehmea |
| − | * | + | * Leptocladodia |
| − | * | + | * Pseudomammillaria |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
|subdivision_ranks= Видове | |subdivision_ranks= Видове | ||
|subdivision = | |subdivision = | ||
| − | * [[Mammillaria albicans]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria albicans]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. albicans]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. albicans]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. fraileana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. fraileana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria albicoma]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria albicoma]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria albiflora]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria albiflora]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria albilanata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria albilanata]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. albilanata]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. albilanata]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. oaxacana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. oaxacana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. reppenhagenii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. reppenhagenii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. tegelbergiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. tegelbergiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria anniana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria anniana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria armillata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria armillata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria aureilanata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria aureilanata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria backegergiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria backegergiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. backebergiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. backebergiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. ernestii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. ernestii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria barbata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria barbata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria baumii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria baumii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria beneckei]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria beneckei]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria berkiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria berkiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria blossfeldiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria blossfeldiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria bocasana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria bocasana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria bocensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria bocensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria boelderliana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria boelderliana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria bombycina]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria bombycina]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. bombycina]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. bombycina]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria boolii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria boolii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria brandegeei]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria brandegeei]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. brandegeei]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. brandegeei]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. gabbii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. gabbii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. glareosa]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. glareosa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria capensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria capensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria carmenae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria carmenae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria carnea]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria carnea]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria carretii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria carretii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria cerralboa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria cerralboa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria coahuilensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria coahuilensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria columbiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria columbiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. columbiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. columbiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. yucatanensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. yucatanensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria compressa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria compressa]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. centralifera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. centralifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. compressa]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. compressa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria crinita]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria crinita]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. crinita]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. crinita]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. wildii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. wildii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria crucigera]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria crucigera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. crucigera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. crucigera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. tlalocii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. tlalocii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria decipiens]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria decipiens]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. albescens]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. albescens]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. decipiens]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. decipiens]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria deherdtiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. deherdtiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. deherdtiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria densispina]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria densispina]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria dioica]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria dioica]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. angelensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. angelensis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. dioica]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. dioica]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. estebanensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. estebanensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria discolor]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria discolor]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria dixanthocentron]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria dixanthocentron]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria duoformis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria duoformis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria duwei]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria duwei]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria eichlamii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria eichlamii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria ekmanii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria ekmanii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria elongata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria elongata]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. echinaria]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. echinaria]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. elongata]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. elongata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria eriacantha]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria eriacantha]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria erythrosperma]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria erythrosperma]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria evermanniana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria evermanniana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria fittkaui]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria fittkaui]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. fittkaui]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. fittkaui]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. limonensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. limonensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria formosa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria formosa]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. chionocephala]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. chionocephala]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. formosa]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. formosa]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. microthele]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. microthele]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria gasseriana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria gasseriana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria geminispina]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria geminispina]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. geminispina]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. geminispina]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. leucocentra]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. leucocentra]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria gigantea]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria gigantea]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria glassii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria glassii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria glochidiata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria glochidiata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria grahamii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria grahamii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. grahamii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. grahamii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. sheldonii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. sheldonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria grusonii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria grusonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria guelzowiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria guelzowiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria guerreronis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria guerreronis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria guillauminiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria guillauminiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria haageana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria haageana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria hahniana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria hahniana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria halbingeri]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria halbingeri]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria halei]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria halei]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria hernandezii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria hernandezii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria herrerae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria herrerae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria heyderi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gaumeri]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gaumeri]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gummifera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gummifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. hemisphaerica]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. hemisphaerica]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. heyderi]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. heyderi]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. macdougalii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. macdougalii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. meiacantha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. meiacantha]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. huitzilopochtli]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. huitzilopochtli]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria humboldtii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria humboldtii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. hutchisoniana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. hutchisoniana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. louisae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. louisae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria insularis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria insularis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria jaliscana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria jaliscana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. jaliscana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. jaliscana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria johnstonii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria johnstonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria karwinskiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. beiselii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. beiselii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. collinsii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. collinsii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. karwinskiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. karwinskiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. nejapensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. nejapensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria klissingiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria klissingiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria knippeliana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria knippeliana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria lasiacantha]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria lasiacantha]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria lauii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria lauii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. dasyacantha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. dasyacantha]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. laui]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. laui]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. subducta]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. subducta]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria lenta]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria lenta]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria linaresensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria linaresensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria longiflora]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria longiflora]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. longiflora]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. longiflora]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. tepexicensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. tepexicensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria longimamma]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria longimamma]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria luethyi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria luethyi]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria magnifica]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria magnifica]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria magnimamma]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria magnimamma]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mainiae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mainiae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mammillaris]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mammillaris]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria marcosii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria marcosii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria marksiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria marksiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mathildae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mathildae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria matudae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria matudae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mazatlanensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mazatlanensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria melaleuca]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria melaleuca]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria melanocentra]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria melanocentra]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. melanocentra]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. melanocentra]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mercadensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mercadensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria meyranii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria meyranii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria microhelia]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria microhelia]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria moelleriana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria moelleriana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria morganiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria morganiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria multidigitata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria multidigitata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mystax]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mystax]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria nana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria nana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria napina]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria napina]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria neopalmeri]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria neopalmeri]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria nivosa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria nivosa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria nunezii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria nunezii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. bella]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. bella]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. nunezii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. nunezii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria orcuttii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria orcuttii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria otcroi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria otcroi]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria painteri]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria painteri]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria parkinsonii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria parkinsonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pectinifera]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pectinifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. pectinifera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. pectinifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. solisioides]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. solisioides]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria peninsularis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria peninsularis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pennispinosa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. pennispinosa]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. pennispinosa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria perbella]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria perbella]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria petrophila]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria petrophila]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. arida]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. arida]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. baxteriana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. baxteriana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. petrophila]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. petrophila]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria petterssonii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria petterssonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria phitauiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria phitauiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria picta]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria picta]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pilispina]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pilispina]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria plumosa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria plumosa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria polyedra]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria polyedra]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria polythele]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria polythele]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. obconella]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. obconella]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. polythele]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. polythele]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pondii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pondii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. maritima]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. maritima]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. pondii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. pondii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. setispina]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. setispina]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria poselgeri]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria poselgeri]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pottsii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pottsii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pringlei]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pringlei]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria prolifera]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria prolifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. arachnoidea]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. arachnoidea]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. prolifera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. prolifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. texana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. texana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria rekoi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria rekoi]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. aureispina]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. aureispina]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. leptacantha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. leptacantha]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. rekoi]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. rekoi]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria rettigiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria rettigiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria rhodantha]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria rhodantha]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mccartenii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mccartenii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. rhodantha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. rhodantha]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria saboae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria saboae]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. goldii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. goldii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. haudeana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. haudeana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. saboae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. saboae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sartorii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sartorii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria schiedeana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria schiedeana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. dumetorum]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. dumetorum]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. giselae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. giselae]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. schiedeana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. schiedeana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria schumannii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria schumannii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria schwarzii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria schwarzii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria scrippsiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria scrippsiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sempervivi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sempervivi]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria senilis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria senilis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sinistrohamata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sinistrohamata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sonorensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sonorensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sphacelata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sphacelata]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. sphacelata]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. sphacelata]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. viperina]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. viperina]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sphaerica]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sphaerica]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria spinosissima]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria spinosissima]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. spinosissima]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. spinosissima]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. tepoxtlana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. tepoxtlana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria standleyi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria standleyi]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria supertexta]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria supertexta]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria surculosa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria surculosa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria tayloriorum]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria tayloriorum]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria tetrancistra]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria tetrancistra]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria theresae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria theresae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria thornberi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria thornberi]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. thornberi]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. thornberi]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. yaquensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. yaquensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria tonalensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria tonalensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria uncinata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria uncinata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria vari(e)aculeata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria vari(e)aculeata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria vetula]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria vetula]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria vetula ssp. gracilis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria vetula ssp. gracilis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria vetula ssp. vetula]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria vetula ssp. vetula]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria wagneriana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria wagneriana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria weingartiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria weingartiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria wiesingeri]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. apamensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. apamensis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. wiesingeri]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. wiesingeri]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria winterae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria winterae]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. aramberri]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. aramberri]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. winterae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. winterae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria wrightii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria wrightii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wilcoxii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wilcoxii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wrightii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wrightii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. xaltianguensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. xaltianguensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria zeilmanniana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria zeilmanniana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. heidiae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. heidiae]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. zephyranthoides]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. zephyranthoides]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria zublerae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria zublerae]] |
}} | }} | ||
| − | Родът [[Mammillaria]] е един от най-големите в семейството на кактусите | + | == Произход == |
| − | Първия вид е описан от Carolus Linnaeus като | + | |
| + | Родът [[Mammillaria]] е един от най-големите в семейството на кактусите [[Cactaceae]] ), с 171 известни видове и подвидове. Природният хабитат на рода обхваща широк ареал – от северната част на Южна Америка до Мексико - Колумбия, Венецуела, Гватемала и Хондурас, Централна Америка, в югозападните САЩ.<br /> | ||
| + | Първия вид е описан от '''Carolus Linnaeus''' като '''Mammillaris''' през 1753. През 1812 г. [[Adrian Hardy Haworth]] описва рода [[Mammillaria]] и неговите видове. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Описание <ref>{{Harvnb|Edward F. Anderson, | The Cactus Family, Timber Press Inc., Portland, Oregon (2001) }}</ref>== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Растенията от този род са силно вариращи – самотни или обрасли с разклонения и издънки. <br /> | ||
| + | '''Стъблата''' са сферични и цилиндрични. <br /> | ||
| + | '''Туберкулите''' са конусни, цилиндрични, пирамидни и др. <br /> | ||
| + | '''Бодлите''' са прави и заострени. <br /> | ||
| + | '''Цветовете''' се отварят през деня, имат фуниевидна форма, флоралните тръбички са ниски. <br /> | ||
| + | '''Плодовете''' са червени, продълговати, цилиндрични. <br /> | ||
| + | '''Семената''' са кафяви или черни, понякога набръчкани. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Синоними == | ||
| + | |||
| + | :* Cactus | ||
| + | :* Bartschella | ||
| + | :* Dolichothele | ||
| + | :* Mamillopsis | ||
| + | :* Neomammillaria | ||
| + | :* Phellosperma | ||
| + | :* Solisia | ||
| + | :* Chilita | ||
| + | :* Porfiria | ||
| + | :* Krainzia | ||
| + | :* Ebnerella | ||
| + | :* Oehmea | ||
| + | :* Leptocladodia | ||
| + | :* Pseudomammillaria | ||
== Видове <ref>{{Harvnb|Hunt, D. R. (2006)| The new Cactus Lexicon (2 vols)| DH books, Milborne Port}}</ref>== | == Видове <ref>{{Harvnb|Hunt, D. R. (2006)| The new Cactus Lexicon (2 vols)| DH books, Milborne Port}}</ref>== | ||
{{columns-list|2| | {{columns-list|2| | ||
| − | * [[Mammillaria albicans]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria albicans]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. albicans]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. albicans]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. fraileana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. fraileana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria albicoma]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria albicoma]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria albiflora]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria albiflora]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria albilanata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria albilanata]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. albilanata]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. albilanata]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. oaxacana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. oaxacana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. reppenhagenii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. reppenhagenii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. tegelbergiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. tegelbergiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria anniana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria anniana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria armillata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria armillata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria aureilanata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria aureilanata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria backegergiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria backegergiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. backebergiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. backebergiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. ernestii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. ernestii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria barbata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria barbata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria baumii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria baumii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria beneckei]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria beneckei]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria berkiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria berkiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria blossfeldiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria blossfeldiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria bocasana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria bocasana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria bocensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria bocensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria boelderliana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria boelderliana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria bombycina]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria bombycina]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. bombycina]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. bombycina]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria boolii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria boolii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria brandegeei]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria brandegeei]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. brandegeei]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. brandegeei]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. gabbii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. gabbii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. glareosa]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. glareosa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria capensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria capensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria carmenae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria carmenae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria carnea]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria carnea]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria carretii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria carretii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria cerralboa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria cerralboa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria coahuilensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria coahuilensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria columbiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria columbiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. columbiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. columbiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. yucatanensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. yucatanensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria compressa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria compressa]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. centralifera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. centralifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. compressa]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. compressa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria crinita]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria crinita]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. crinita]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. crinita]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. wildii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. wildii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria crucigera]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria crucigera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. crucigera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. crucigera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. tlalocii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. tlalocii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria decipiens]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria decipiens]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. albescens]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. albescens]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. decipiens]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. decipiens]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria deherdtiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. deherdtiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. deherdtiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria densispina]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria densispina]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria dioica]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria dioica]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. angelensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. angelensis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. dioica]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. dioica]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. estebanensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. estebanensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria discolor]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria discolor]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria dixanthocentron]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria dixanthocentron]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria duoformis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria duoformis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria duwei]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria duwei]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria eichlamii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria eichlamii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria ekmanii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria ekmanii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria elongata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria elongata]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. echinaria]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. echinaria]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. elongata]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. elongata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria eriacantha]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria eriacantha]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria erythrosperma]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria erythrosperma]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria evermanniana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria evermanniana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria fittkaui]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria fittkaui]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. fittkaui]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. fittkaui]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. limonensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. limonensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria formosa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria formosa]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. chionocephala]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. chionocephala]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. formosa]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. formosa]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. microthele]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. microthele]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria gasseriana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria gasseriana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria geminispina]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria geminispina]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. geminispina]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. geminispina]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. leucocentra]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. leucocentra]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria gigantea]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria gigantea]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria glassii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria glassii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria glochidiata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria glochidiata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria grahamii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria grahamii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. grahamii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. grahamii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. sheldonii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. sheldonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria grusonii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria grusonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria guelzowiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria guelzowiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria guerreronis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria guerreronis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria guillauminiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria guillauminiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria haageana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria haageana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria hahniana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria hahniana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria halbingeri]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria halbingeri]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria halei]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria halei]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria hernandezii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria hernandezii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria herrerae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria herrerae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria heyderi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gaumeri]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gaumeri]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gummifera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gummifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. hemisphaerica]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. hemisphaerica]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. heyderi]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. heyderi]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. macdougalii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. macdougalii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. meiacantha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. meiacantha]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. huitzilopochtli]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. huitzilopochtli]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria humboldtii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria humboldtii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. hutchisoniana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. hutchisoniana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. louisae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. louisae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria insularis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria insularis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria jaliscana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria jaliscana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. jaliscana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. jaliscana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria johnstonii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria johnstonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria karwinskiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. beiselii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. beiselii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. collinsii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. collinsii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. karwinskiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. karwinskiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. nejapensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. nejapensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria klissingiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria klissingiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria knippeliana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria knippeliana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria lasiacantha]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria lasiacantha]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria lauii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria lauii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. dasyacantha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. dasyacantha]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. laui]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. laui]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. subducta]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. subducta]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria lenta]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria lenta]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria linaresensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria linaresensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria longiflora]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria longiflora]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. longiflora]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. longiflora]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. tepexicensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. tepexicensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria longimamma]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria longimamma]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria luethyi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria luethyi]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria magnifica]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria magnifica]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria magnimamma]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria magnimamma]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mainiae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mainiae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mammillaris]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mammillaris]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria marcosii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria marcosii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria marksiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria marksiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mathildae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mathildae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria matudae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria matudae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mazatlanensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mazatlanensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria melaleuca]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria melaleuca]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria melanocentra]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria melanocentra]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. melanocentra]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. melanocentra]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mercadensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mercadensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria meyranii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria meyranii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria microhelia]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria microhelia]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria moelleriana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria moelleriana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria morganiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria morganiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria multidigitata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria multidigitata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria mystax]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria mystax]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria nana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria nana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria napina]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria napina]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria neopalmeri]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria neopalmeri]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria nivosa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria nivosa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria nunezii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria nunezii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. bella]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. bella]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. nunezii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. nunezii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria orcuttii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria orcuttii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria otcroi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria otcroi]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria painteri]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria painteri]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria parkinsonii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria parkinsonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pectinifera]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pectinifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. pectinifera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. pectinifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. solisioides]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. solisioides]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria peninsularis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria peninsularis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pennispinosa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. pennispinosa]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. pennispinosa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria perbella]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria perbella]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria petrophila]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria petrophila]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. arida]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. arida]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. baxteriana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. baxteriana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. petrophila]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. petrophila]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria petterssonii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria petterssonii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria phitauiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria phitauiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria picta]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria picta]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pilispina]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pilispina]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria plumosa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria plumosa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria polyedra]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria polyedra]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria polythele]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria polythele]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. obconella]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. obconella]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. polythele]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. polythele]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pondii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pondii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. maritima]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. maritima]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. pondii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. pondii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. setispina]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. setispina]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria poselgeri]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria poselgeri]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pottsii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pottsii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria pringlei]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria pringlei]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria prolifera]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria prolifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. arachnoidea]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. arachnoidea]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. prolifera]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. prolifera]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. texana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. texana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria rekoi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria rekoi]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. aureispina]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. aureispina]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. leptacantha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. leptacantha]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. rekoi]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. rekoi]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria rettigiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria rettigiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria rhodantha]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria rhodantha]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mccartenii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mccartenii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. rhodantha]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. rhodantha]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria saboae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria saboae]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. goldii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. goldii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. haudeana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. haudeana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. saboae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. saboae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sartorii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sartorii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria schiedeana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria schiedeana]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. dumetorum]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. dumetorum]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. giselae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. giselae]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. schiedeana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. schiedeana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria schumannii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria schumannii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria schwarzii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria schwarzii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria scrippsiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria scrippsiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sempervivi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sempervivi]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria senilis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria senilis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sinistrohamata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sinistrohamata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sonorensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sonorensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sphacelata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sphacelata]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. sphacelata]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. sphacelata]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. viperina]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. viperina]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria sphaerica]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria sphaerica]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria spinosissima]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria spinosissima]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. spinosissima]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. spinosissima]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. tepoxtlana]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. tepoxtlana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria standleyi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria standleyi]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria supertexta]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria supertexta]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria surculosa]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria surculosa]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria tayloriorum]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria tayloriorum]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria tetrancistra]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria tetrancistra]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria theresae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria theresae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria thornberi]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria thornberi]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. thornberi]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. thornberi]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. yaquensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. yaquensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria tonalensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria tonalensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria uncinata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria uncinata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria vari(e)aculeata]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria vari(e)aculeata]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria vetula]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria vetula]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria vetula ssp. gracilis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria vetula ssp. gracilis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria vetula ssp. vetula]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria vetula ssp. vetula]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria wagneriana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria wagneriana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria weingartiana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria weingartiana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria wiesingeri]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. apamensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. apamensis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. wiesingeri]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. wiesingeri]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria winterae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria winterae]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. aramberri]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. aramberri]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. winterae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. winterae]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria wrightii]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria wrightii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wilcoxii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wilcoxii]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wrightii]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wrightii]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. xaltianguensis]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. xaltianguensis]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria zeilmanniana]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria zeilmanniana]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. heidiae]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. heidiae]] |
| − | :* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. zephyranthoides]] | + | ::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. zephyranthoides]] |
| − | * [[Mammillaria zublerae]] | + | :* [[Mammillaria zublerae]] |
}} | }} | ||
| Ред 651: | Ред 673: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| − | [[Категория: Енциклопедия]][[Категория: Cactaceae]][[Категория: Cactoideae]][[Категория: Cacteae]][[Категория:Mammillaria]] | + | [[Категория: Енциклопедия]][[Категория: Haw.]][[Категория: Cactaceae]][[Категория: Cactoideae]][[Категория: Cacteae]][[Категория:Mammillaria]] |
==Източници== | ==Източници== | ||
Версия от 16:31, 30 март 2013
Произход
Родът Mammillaria е един от най-големите в семейството на кактусите Cactaceae ), с 171 известни видове и подвидове. Природният хабитат на рода обхваща широк ареал – от северната част на Южна Америка до Мексико - Колумбия, Венецуела, Гватемала и Хондурас, Централна Америка, в югозападните САЩ.
Първия вид е описан от Carolus Linnaeus като Mammillaris през 1753. През 1812 г. Adrian Hardy Haworth описва рода Mammillaria и неговите видове.
Описание [1]
Растенията от този род са силно вариращи – самотни или обрасли с разклонения и издънки.
Стъблата са сферични и цилиндрични.
Туберкулите са конусни, цилиндрични, пирамидни и др.
Бодлите са прави и заострени.
Цветовете се отварят през деня, имат фуниевидна форма, флоралните тръбички са ниски.
Плодовете са червени, продълговати, цилиндрични.
Семената са кафяви или черни, понякога набръчкани.
Синоними
- Cactus
- Bartschella
- Dolichothele
- Mamillopsis
- Neomammillaria
- Phellosperma
- Solisia
- Chilita
- Porfiria
- Krainzia
- Ebnerella
- Oehmea
- Leptocladodia
- Pseudomammillaria
Видове [2]
-
- Mammillaria barbata
- Mammillaria baumii
- Mammillaria beneckei
- Mammillaria berkiana
- Mammillaria blossfeldiana
- Mammillaria bocasana
- Mammillaria bocensis
- Mammillaria boelderliana
- Mammillaria bombycina
- Mammillaria capensis
- Mammillaria carmenae
- Mammillaria carnea
- Mammillaria carretii
- Mammillaria cerralboa
- Mammillaria coahuilensis
- Mammillaria columbiana
- Mammillaria discolor
- Mammillaria dixanthocentron
- Mammillaria duoformis
- Mammillaria duwei
- Mammillaria eichlamii
- Mammillaria ekmanii
- Mammillaria elongata
- Mammillaria grusonii
- Mammillaria guelzowiana
- Mammillaria guerreronis
- Mammillaria guillauminiana
- Mammillaria haageana
- Mammillaria hahniana
- Mammillaria halbingeri
- Mammillaria halei
- Mammillaria hernandezii
- Mammillaria herrerae
- Mammillaria heyderi
- Mammillaria klissingiana
- Mammillaria knippeliana
- Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii
- Mammillaria lasiacantha
- Mammillaria lauii
- Mammillaria longimamma
- Mammillaria luethyi
- Mammillaria magnifica
- Mammillaria magnimamma
- Mammillaria mainiae
- Mammillaria mammillaris
- Mammillaria marcosii
- Mammillaria marksiana
- Mammillaria mathildae
- Mammillaria matudae
- Mammillaria mazatlanensis
- Mammillaria melaleuca
- Mammillaria melanocentra
- Mammillaria mercadensis
- Mammillaria meyranii
- Mammillaria microhelia
- Mammillaria moelleriana
- Mammillaria morganiana
- Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii
- Mammillaria multidigitata
- Mammillaria mystax
- Mammillaria nana
- Mammillaria napina
- Mammillaria neopalmeri
- Mammillaria nivosa
- Mammillaria nunezii
- Mammillaria orcuttii
- Mammillaria otcroi
- Mammillaria painteri
- Mammillaria parkinsonii
- Mammillaria pectinifera
- Mammillaria petterssonii
- Mammillaria phitauiana
- Mammillaria picta
- Mammillaria pilispina
- Mammillaria plumosa
- Mammillaria polyedra
- Mammillaria polythele
- Mammillaria schumannii
- Mammillaria schwarzii
- Mammillaria scrippsiana
- Mammillaria sempervivi
- Mammillaria senilis
- Mammillaria sinistrohamata
- Mammillaria sonorensis
- Mammillaria sphacelata
Фотогалерия
Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis
Mammillaria dixanthrocentron
Mammillaria sp.El Kikos
Mammillaria crucigera
Mammillaria schiedeana
Mammillaria picta
Mammillaria pennispinosa
Mammillaria lauii fa.subducta
Mammillaria marcosii
Mammillaria lenta
Mammillaria coronaria
Mammillaria compressa
Mammillaria bachmannii
Mammillaria polythele ssp. polythele
Mammillaria prolifera
Mammillaria senilis
Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha
Mammillaria sphaerica
Mammillaria coahuilensis SB699
Mammillaria luethyi
Mammillaria napina ML273
Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. pectinifera
Mammillaria theresae
Mammillaria bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae
Mammillaria carmenae
Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii
Mammillaria variaculeata
Mammillaria dixanthrocentron
Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis
Mammillaria.guelzowiana
Mammillaria hahniana
Mammillaria bombycina ssp. bombycina
Mammillaria humboldtii
Mammillaria guelzowiana
Mammillaria bocasana
Mammillaria parkinsonii
Mammillaria theresae
Mammillaria tetrancistra
Mammillaria albicans ssp. albicans
Mammillaria hahniana
Mammillaria haageana
Mammillaria marksiana
Mamm geminispina
Mammillaria moelleriana
Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. giselae
Mammillaria orcutii
Mammillaria camptotricha
Източници
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