Преглед на кода на Шаблон:Infobox scientist/doc

{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Person infobox header}}
Infobox scientist may be used to summarize information about a person who is a scientist, medic, engineer, mathematician, or academic.

== Usage ==
=== Blank ===
This infobox may be added by copy-pasting the template as shown below into an article.

{{Infobox scientist
| name              = {{{name}}}
| native_name       = {{{native_name}}}
| native_name_lang  = {{{native_name_lang}}}
| image             = {{{image}}}
| image_size        = {{{image_size}}}
| alt               = {{{alt}}}
| caption           = {{{caption}}}
| birth_date        = {{{birth_date}}}
| birth_place       = {{{birth_place}}}
| death_date        = {{{death_date}}}
| death_place       = {{{death_place}}}
| resting_place     = {{{resting_place}}}
| resting_place_coordinates = {{{resting_place_coordinates}}}
| other_names       = {{{other_names}}}
| residence         = {{{residence}}}
| citizenship       = {{{citizenship}}}
| nationality       = {{{nationality}}}
| fields            = {{{fields}}}
| workplaces        = {{{workplaces}}}
| alma_mater        = {{{alma_mater}}}
| thesis_title      = {{{thesis_title}}}
| thesis_url        = {{{thesis_url}}}
| thesis_year       = {{{thesis_year}}}
| doctoral_advisor  = {{{doctoral_advisor}}}
| academic_advisors = {{{academic_advisors}}}
| doctoral_students = {{{doctoral_students}}}
| notable_students  = {{{notable_students}}}
| known_for         = {{{known_for}}}
| author_abbrev_bot = {{{author_abbrev_bot}}}
| author_abbrev_zoo = {{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}
| influences        = {{{influences}}}
| influenced        = {{{influenced}}}
| awards            = {{{awards}}}
| signature         = {{{signature}}}
| signature_alt     = {{{signature_alt}}}
| website           = {{{website}}}
| footnotes         = {{{footnotes}}}
| spouse            = {{{spouse}}}
| parents           = {{{parents}}}
}}

<pre style="overflow: auto">
{{Infobox scientist
| name              = 
| native_name       = 
| native_name_lang  = 
| image             = <!--(as myimage.jpg, no 'File:')-->
| image_size        = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_date        = <!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place       = 
| resting_place             = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} -->
| other_names       = 
| residence         = 
| citizenship       = 
| nationality       = 
| fields            = 
| workplaces        = 
| alma_mater        = 
| thesis_title      = 
| thesis_url        = 
| thesis_year       = 
| doctoral_advisor  = 
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| awards            = 
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt     = 
| website           = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| footnotes         = 
| spouse            = 
| children          = 
}}</pre>
{{-}}

=== Parameters ===
All parameters are optional. (If no <code>name</code> is provided, the infobox defaults to the article's name.)

{| class="wikitable"
! Parameter
! Explanation
|-
! name 
| Insert name of scientist, mathematician or engineer. Note: '''<ins>Do not</ins>''' add icons or other images.
|-
! native_name
| The person's name in their own language, if different.
|-
! native_name_lang
| ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fre" or "fra" for French. If more than one, use {{tl|lang}} in <code>native_name=</code> instead.
|-
! image 
| Filename of appropriate image.
|-
! image_size 
| Image's width (uses users default image size if not set).
|-
! alt 
| Image alt text, for visually impaired readers. See [[WP:ALT]].
|-
! caption 
| Image caption. If known, include date the image made and/or creator.
|-
! birth_name
| Birth name. Use only if different from name in header.
|-
! birth_date 
| Scientist's date of birth.
|-
! birth_place 
| Place of birth (e.g. town/city, region, country).
|-
! death_date 
| Date of death.
|-
! death_place 
| Place of death (e.g. town/city, region, country).
|-
! resting_place
| Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc.
|-
! resting_place_coordinates
| Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. Use {{tl|coord}} template.
|-
! other_names
| Former- or nick- names. Separate multiple values by using {{tl|Plainlist}}
|-
! residence 
| Place or places where the scientist lived (for significant periods).
|-
! citizenship 
| Scientist's citizenship.
|-
! nationality 
| Use if nationality not the same as ''citizenship'' above.
|-
! fields 
| Principal fields of work (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) ''not'' occupation (physicist..engineer)
|-
! workplaces 
| Key work places, universities, companies, etc.
|-
! alma_mater 
| University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees.
|-
! thesis_title
| Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis.
|-
! thesis_url
| URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis.
|-
! thesis_year
| The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted.
|-
! doctoral_advisor 
| Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable.
|-
! academic_advisors
| Names of any significant educational advisors (other than doctoral advisor).
|-
! doctoral_students
| Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist.
|-
! notable_students 
| Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist.
|-
! known_for 
| Key topics/areas of study in which the scientist notable.
|-
! author_abbrev_bot
| If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their [[Author citation (botany)|botanical author abbreviation]] here.
|-
! author_abbrev_zoo
| If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their [[Author citation (zoology)|zoological author abbreviation]] here.
|-
! influences 
| Any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly.
|-
! influenced 
| Any notable people significantly influenced by the scientist.
|-
! awards 
| Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist.
|-
! signature 
| Filename of an image of the scientist's signature (if available).
|-
! signature_alt 
| Alt text for signature.
|-
! website 
| Official website.
|-
! footnotes 
| For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above.
|-
! spouse
| The scientist's spouse or spouses (with date ranges of marriage).
|-
! parents
| The scientist's parents.
|}

=== Guidelines ===
; name: This is the name that scientist was usually known by. Do not put the full expanded name here.
; image: This is the portrait or photo of the scientist. If there is a choice between good images, chose the one from a period where the scientist's work flourished. Avoid photos where the scientist was a child or very elderly, unless there is nothing else available.
; image_size: This should normally be left at the default image size which will let users change the size to their own preference.
; alt: This should describe only the visual appearance of the image, for visually-impaired readers. It should not repeat the caption. See [[WP:ALT]].
; caption: The caption should contain the full expanded name of the scientist, year or birth and death, if available, and any relevant details about the photo or portrait.
; birth_name: Birth name of scientist. Use only if different from name in header. This parameter will be displayed in the "born" field, before birth date and birth place.
; birth_date: Birth date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientist's age.
; birth_place: Birth place of scientist. Put town/city followed by country.
; death_date: Death date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientists age.
; death_place: Death place of scientist. Put town/city followed by country. Note: this is the place where the person died, which might be different from burial place.
; resting_place: Where the scientist was buried, or their ashes scattered
;resting_place_coordinates: WGS84 coordinates for the {{Para|resting_place}}. Only use if known precisely (i.e. do not give generic coordinates for the cemetery). Use {{Tl|Coord}}. 
; residence: List countries only. Put a line break after each one. These are places where the scientist lived for significant periods. The intention is that these are countries of domicile. Do not include countries where the scientist temporarily resided for brief collaboration or study leave.
; citizenship: List countries only. Put a line break after each one. This is the scientist's citizenship, which often can be different from country of domicile or residency.
; nationality: List country only. Only insert this if it is different from citizenship.
; fields: List the scientist's principal field(s) of work as described in the article, e.g. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Molecular biology, Electronic engineering etc. Avoid using occupations, e.g. Physicist, Zoologist, Surgeon, Inventor. 
; workplaces: List the key work places, universities, companies, organizations etc. that the scientist worked at. The intention is to not list minor places that the scientist performed collaborative visits at. The intention is to list places where the scientist was officially appointed with a payroll (ie. don't list places that represent adjunct appointments).
; alma_mater: List the universities where the scientist obtained all his/her degrees from. In anomalous cases where a degree was carried out remotely or in a different university to the university that administered the degree, insert the administering university. The main article can then discuss the specific situation.
; thesis_title: If the scientist obtained a PhD, insert the thesis title. Otherwise leave blank.
; thesis_url: E.g. a link to the abstract of the thesis at a university library or link to a PDF on the scientists homepage.
; doctoral_advisor: If the scientist obtained a PhD, insert the doctoral advisor(s). Otherwise leave blank.
; academic_advisors: Insert names of significant academic teachers other than the doctoral advisor: e.g. Master's advisor, postdoctoral supervisor, significant undergraduate mentor/teacher etc. In Cambridge, before 1919, there was no PhD and so you can insert the relevant Cambridge tutor.
; doctoral_students: Insert names of doctoral students supervised by the scientist. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out. It can be reinstated once such an article appears. The idea is to list only those students who are significant enough to warrant their own article.
; notable_students: Insert names of any notable non-doctoral students taught or supervised by the scientist. These can be undergraduates, postdocs, masters students etc. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out.
; known_for: Insert the key topics/areas for which the scientist is notable, e.g. 'discovering the electron'. In the case of prolific scientists, preferably list the discoveries named after the scientist, e.g. 'Maxwell's equations'. In the case where a scientist is so prolific that a whole wiki article listing the discoveries exists, then you may insert a simple link to that page with the words 'see list'.
; author_abbrev_bot: If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their [[Author citation (botany)|botanical author abbreviation]] here. Otherwise leave blank.
; author_abbrev_zoo: If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their [[Author citation (zoology)|zoological author abbreviation]] here. Otherwise leave blank.
; influences: List names of any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly. The intention is to only list those influences that had physical contact with the scientist. Do not insert those influences that were not in person (e.g. via study of works or books) as this is more tenuous and there are generally too many for each scientist. Only list those who are notable enough to warrant a wiki article.
; influenced: List names of any notable people who were significantly influenced by the scientist. The intention is to only list those that were influenced by physical contact with the scientist. Only list those who are notable enough to warrant a wiki article.
; awards: List major awards. Put year of award in brackets after name of award. Insert a line break after each award. Avoid awards that are not significant enough to withstand their own wiki article description.
; signature: Filename of an image of the scientist's handwritten signature (if available).
; signature_alt: Alt text for the signature. Typically this is just the text of the signature, e.g., "Is. Newton" for ''[[:File:Isaac Newton signature.svg]]''.
; website: Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under <nowiki>==External links==</nowiki> in the body of the article. Use {{tl|URL}} as <nowiki>{{URL|www.example.com}}</nowiki>.
; footnotes: For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above. This section is also often used to add extra notable items, typically, if the scientist is a relative of another person with a wiki article.
; common errors to avoid: * Always copy and paste the infobox template from here, not another article, in order to guarantee the full correct version.* If a field does not apply leave it blank. Do not delete it. This is because is acts as a place holder and future editors may find a field applies after all. You may put a comment in the blank field that it is not applicable if you are sure of this.

== Example ==
{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Paul Dirac
| image             = Dirac_4.jpg
| alt               = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
| caption           = <!--(not needed as image is straightforward portrait)-->
| birth_date        = {{birth date|1902|8|8|mf=y}}
| birth_place       = [[Bristol]], [[England]]
| death_date        = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8}}
| death_place       = [[Tallahassee]], [[Florida]], [[United States|USA]]
| residence         = [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]]
| nationality       = [[United Kingdom]]
| fields            = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])
| workplaces        = [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]], [[Florida State University]]
| alma_mater        = [[University of Bristol]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| doctoral_students = [[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]], [[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]], [[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]], [[Behram Kurşunoğlu]], [[John Polkinghorne]], [[Per-Olov Löwdin]]
| known_for         = Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]
| awards            = [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1933)
| footnotes         = 
}}

<pre style="overflow: auto">
{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Paul Dirac
| image             =Dirac_4.jpg
| alt               = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
| caption           = <!--(not needed as image is straightforward portrait)-->
| birth_date        = {{birth date|1902|8|8|mf=y}}
| birth_place       = [[Bristol]], [[England]]
| death_date        = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8}}
| death_place       = [[Tallahassee]], [[Florida]], [[United States|USA]]
| residence         = [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]]
| nationality       = [[United Kingdom]]
| fields            = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])
| workplaces        = [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]], [[Florida State University]]
| alma_mater        = [[University of Bristol]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| doctoral_students = [[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]], [[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]], [[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]], [[Behram Kurşunoğlu]], [[John Polkinghorne]], [[Per-Olov Löwdin]]
| known_for         = Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]
| awards            = [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1933)
| footnotes         = 
}}</pre>
{{-}}

== Microformats ==
{{UF-hcard-person}}

<includeonly>
{{Basepage subpage|
[[Category:Science and nature infobox templates|Scientist]]
[[Category:Technology and applied science infobox templates|Scientist]]
[[Category:People infobox templates|Scientist]]
}}
</includeonly>

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[[fa:الگو:جدول اطلاعات دانشمند]]
[[lv:Veidne:Zinātnieka infokaste]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Info/Cientista]]
[[sl:Predloga:Infopolje Znanstvenik]]
[[zh:Template:Infobox scientist]]
</includeonly>