Mammillaria: Разлика между версии

От Българска Енциклопедия за Кактуси
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Ред 32: Ред 32:
|subdivision_ranks= Видове
|subdivision_ranks= Видове
|subdivision =
|subdivision =
:* [[Mammillaria albicans]]
:* Mammillaria albicans
::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. albicans]]
::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. albicans]]
::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. fraileana]]
::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. fraileana]]
:* [[Mammillaria albicoma]]  
:* [[Mammillaria albicoma]]  
:* [[Mammillaria albiflora]]  
:* [[Mammillaria albiflora]]  
:* [[Mammillaria albilanata]]
:* Mammillaria albilanata  
::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. albilanata]]
::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. albilanata]]
::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. oaxacana]]
::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. oaxacana]]
Ред 45: Ред 45:
:* [[Mammillaria armillata]]
:* [[Mammillaria armillata]]
:* [[Mammillaria aureilanata]]  
:* [[Mammillaria aureilanata]]  
:* [[Mammillaria backegergiana]]
:* Mammillaria backegergiana
::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. backebergiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. backebergiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. ernestii]]
::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. ernestii]]
Ред 56: Ред 56:
:* [[Mammillaria bocensis]]  
:* [[Mammillaria bocensis]]  
:* [[Mammillaria boelderliana]]  
:* [[Mammillaria boelderliana]]  
:* [[Mammillaria bombycina]]  
:* Mammillaria bombycina   
::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. bombycina]]
::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. bombycina]]
::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae]]
::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae]]
:* [[Mammillaria boolii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria boolii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria brandegeei]]
:* Mammillaria brandegeei
::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. brandegeei]]
::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. brandegeei]]
::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. gabbii]]
::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. gabbii]]
Ред 70: Ред 70:
:* [[Mammillaria cerralboa]]  
:* [[Mammillaria cerralboa]]  
:* [[Mammillaria coahuilensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria coahuilensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria columbiana]]
:* Mammillaria columbiana  
::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. columbiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. columbiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. yucatanensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. yucatanensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria compressa]]  
:* Mammillaria compressa   
::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. centralifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. centralifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. compressa]]
::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. compressa]]
:* [[Mammillaria crinita]]  
:* Mammillaria crinita   
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. crinita]]
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. crinita]]
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. wildii]]  
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. wildii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria crucigera]]
:* Mammillaria crucigera
::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. crucigera]]
::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. crucigera]]
::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. tlalocii]]  
::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. tlalocii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria decipiens]]
:* Mammillaria decipiens  
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. albescens]]
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. albescens]]
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha]]
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha]]
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. decipiens]]
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. decipiens]]
:* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana]]
:* Mammillaria deherdtiana
::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. deherdtiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. deherdtiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii]]
::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii]]
:* [[Mammillaria densispina]]
:* [[Mammillaria densispina]]
:* [[Mammillaria dioica]]  
:* Mammillaria dioica   
::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. angelensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. angelensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. dioica]]
::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. dioica]]
Ред 101: Ред 101:
:* [[Mammillaria eichlamii]]
:* [[Mammillaria eichlamii]]
:* [[Mammillaria ekmanii]]
:* [[Mammillaria ekmanii]]
:* [[Mammillaria elongata]]
:* Mammillaria elongata  
::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. echinaria]]
::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. echinaria]]
::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. elongata]]  
::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. elongata]]  
Ред 107: Ред 107:
:* [[Mammillaria erythrosperma]]
:* [[Mammillaria erythrosperma]]
:* [[Mammillaria evermanniana]]
:* [[Mammillaria evermanniana]]
:* [[Mammillaria fittkaui]]
:* Mammillaria fittkaui
::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. fittkaui]]
::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. fittkaui]]
::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. limonensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. limonensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria formosa]]
:* Mammillaria formosa
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. chionocephala]]
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. chionocephala]]
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. formosa]]
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. formosa]]
Ред 116: Ред 116:
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera]]
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera]]
:* [[Mammillaria gasseriana]]  
:* [[Mammillaria gasseriana]]  
:* [[Mammillaria geminispina]]  
:* Mammillaria geminispina   
::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. geminispina]]
::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. geminispina]]
::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. leucocentra]]
::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. leucocentra]]
Ред 122: Ред 122:
:* [[Mammillaria glassii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria glassii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria glochidiata]]   
:* [[Mammillaria glochidiata]]   
:* [[Mammillaria grahamii]]  
:* Mammillaria grahamii   
::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. grahamii]]
::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. grahamii]]
::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. sheldonii]]
::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. sheldonii]]
Ред 135: Ред 135:
:* [[Mammillaria hernandezii]]
:* [[Mammillaria hernandezii]]
:* [[Mammillaria herrerae]]
:* [[Mammillaria herrerae]]
:* [[Mammillaria heyderi]]
:* Mammillaria heyderi
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gaumeri]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gaumeri]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gummifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gummifera]]
Ред 142: Ред 142:
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. macdougalii]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. macdougalii]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. meiacantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. meiacantha]]
:* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli]]
:* Mammillaria huitzilopochtli
::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. huitzilopochtli]]
::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. huitzilopochtli]]
::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis]]
::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis]]
:* [[Mammillaria humboldtii]]
:* [[Mammillaria humboldtii]]
:* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana]]
:* Mammillaria hutchisoniana
::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. hutchisoniana]]
::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. hutchisoniana]]
::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. louisae]]
::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. louisae]]
:* [[Mammillaria insularis]]
:* [[Mammillaria insularis]]
:* [[Mammillaria jaliscana]]
:* Mammillaria jaliscana
::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. jaliscana]]
::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. jaliscana]]
::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria johnstonii]]
:* [[Mammillaria johnstonii]]
:* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana]]
:* Mammillaria karwinskiana  
::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. beiselii]]
::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. beiselii]]
::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. collinsii]]
::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. collinsii]]
Ред 163: Ред 163:
:* [[Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii]]
:* [[Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii]]
:* [[Mammillaria lasiacantha]]
:* [[Mammillaria lasiacantha]]
:* [[Mammillaria lauii]]
:* Mammillaria lauii
::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. dasyacantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. dasyacantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. laui]]
::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. laui]]
Ред 169: Ред 169:
:* [[Mammillaria lenta]]
:* [[Mammillaria lenta]]
:* [[Mammillaria linaresensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria linaresensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria longiflora]]
:* Mammillaria longiflora
::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. longiflora]]
::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. longiflora]]
::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. tepexicensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. tepexicensis]]
Ред 184: Ред 184:
:* [[Mammillaria mazatlanensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria mazatlanensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria melaleuca]]
:* [[Mammillaria melaleuca]]
:* [[Mammillaria melanocentra]]
:* Mammillaria melanocentra
::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. melanocentra]]
::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. melanocentra]]
::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis]]
::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis]]
Ред 199: Ред 199:
:* [[Mammillaria neopalmeri]]
:* [[Mammillaria neopalmeri]]
:* [[Mammillaria nivosa]]  
:* [[Mammillaria nivosa]]  
:* [[Mammillaria nunezii]]
:* Mammillaria nunezii
::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. bella]]
::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. bella]]
::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. nunezii]]
::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. nunezii]]
Ред 206: Ред 206:
:* [[Mammillaria painteri]]
:* [[Mammillaria painteri]]
:* [[Mammillaria parkinsonii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria parkinsonii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria pectinifera]]
:* Mammillaria pectinifera  
::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. pectinifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. pectinifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. solisioides]]
::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. solisioides]]
:* [[Mammillaria peninsularis]]
:* [[Mammillaria peninsularis]]
:* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa]]
:* Mammillaria pennispinosa
::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. pennispinosa]]
::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. pennispinosa]]
:* [[Mammillaria perbella]]
:* [[Mammillaria perbella]]
:* [[Mammillaria petrophila]]
:* Mammillaria petrophila
::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. arida]]
::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. arida]]
::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. baxteriana]]
::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. baxteriana]]
Ред 224: Ред 224:
:* [[Mammillaria plumosa]]
:* [[Mammillaria plumosa]]
:* [[Mammillaria polyedra]]  
:* [[Mammillaria polyedra]]  
:* [[Mammillaria polythele]]
:* Mammillaria polythele  
::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. obconella]]
::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. obconella]]
::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. polythele]]
::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. polythele]]
:* [[Mammillaria pondii]]
:* Mammillaria pondii
::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. maritima]]
::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. maritima]]
::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. pondii]]
::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. pondii]]
Ред 234: Ред 234:
:* [[Mammillaria pottsii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria pottsii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria pringlei]]
:* [[Mammillaria pringlei]]
:* [[Mammillaria prolifera]]
:* Mammillaria prolifera  
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. arachnoidea]]
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. arachnoidea]]
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. prolifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. prolifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. texana]]
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. texana]]
:* [[Mammillaria rekoi]]
:* Mammillaria rekoi
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. aureispina]]
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. aureispina]]
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. leptacantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. leptacantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. rekoi]]
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. rekoi]]
:* [[Mammillaria rettigiana]]
:* [[Mammillaria rettigiana]]
:* [[Mammillaria rhodantha]]
:* Mammillaria rhodantha  
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mccartenii]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mccartenii]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. rhodantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. rhodantha]]
:* [[Mammillaria saboae]]
:* Mammillaria saboae
::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. goldii]]
::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. goldii]]
::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. haudeana]]
::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. haudeana]]
Ред 254: Ред 254:
:* [[Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae]]
:* [[Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae]]
:* [[Mammillaria sartorii]]
:* [[Mammillaria sartorii]]
:* [[Mammillaria schiedeana]]
:* Mammillaria schiedeana
::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. dumetorum]]
::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. dumetorum]]
::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. giselae]]
::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. giselae]]
Ред 265: Ред 265:
:* [[Mammillaria sinistrohamata]]  
:* [[Mammillaria sinistrohamata]]  
:* [[Mammillaria sonorensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria sonorensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria sphacelata]]
:* Mammillaria sphacelata
::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. sphacelata]]
::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. sphacelata]]
::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. viperina]]
::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. viperina]]
:* [[Mammillaria sphaerica]]
:* [[Mammillaria sphaerica]]
:* [[Mammillaria spinosissima]]
:* Mammillaria spinosissima  
::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis]]  
::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis]]  
::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. spinosissima]]
::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. spinosissima]]
Ред 279: Ред 279:
:* [[Mammillaria tetrancistra]]  
:* [[Mammillaria tetrancistra]]  
:* [[Mammillaria theresae]]
:* [[Mammillaria theresae]]
:* [[Mammillaria thornberi]]
:* Mammillaria thornberi  
::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. thornberi]]  
::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. thornberi]]  
::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. yaquensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. yaquensis]]
Ред 290: Ред 290:
:* [[Mammillaria wagneriana]]
:* [[Mammillaria wagneriana]]
:* [[Mammillaria weingartiana]]
:* [[Mammillaria weingartiana]]
:* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri]]
:* Mammillaria wiesingeri
::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. apamensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. apamensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. wiesingeri]]
::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. wiesingeri]]
:* [[Mammillaria winterae]]
:* Mammillaria winterae
::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. aramberri]]
::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. aramberri]]
::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. winterae]]
::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. winterae]]
:* [[Mammillaria wrightii]]
:* Mammillaria wrightii  
::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wilcoxii]]
::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wilcoxii]]
::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wrightii]]
::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wrightii]]
:* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis]]
:* Mammillaria xaltianguensis
::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila]]
::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila]]
::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. xaltianguensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. xaltianguensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria zeilmanniana]]
:* [[Mammillaria zeilmanniana]]
:* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides]]
:* Mammillaria zephyranthoides
::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. heidiae]]
::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. heidiae]]
::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. zephyranthoides]]
::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. zephyranthoides]]
Ред 314: Ред 314:
Първия вид е описан от '''Carolus Linnaeus''' като '''Mammillaris''' през 1753. През 1812 г. [[Adrian Hardy Haworth]] описва рода [[Mammillaria]] и неговите видове.
Първия вид е описан от '''Carolus Linnaeus''' като '''Mammillaris''' през 1753. През 1812 г. [[Adrian Hardy Haworth]] описва рода [[Mammillaria]] и неговите видове.


== Описание <ref>{{Harvnb|Edward F. Anderson, | The Cactus Family, Timber Press Inc., Portland, Oregon (2001) }}</ref>==
== Описание <ref>Edward F. Anderson, | The Cactus Family, Timber Press Inc., Portland, Oregon (2001) </ref>==


Растенията от този род са силно вариращи – самотни или обрасли с разклонения и издънки. <br />
Растенията от този род са силно вариращи – самотни или обрасли с разклонения и издънки. <br />
Ред 341: Ред 341:
:* Pseudomammillaria  
:* Pseudomammillaria  


== Видове <ref>{{Harvnb|Hunt, D. R. (2006)| The new Cactus Lexicon (2 vols)| DH books, Milborne Port}}</ref>==
== Видове <ref>Hunt, D. R. (2006)| The new Cactus Lexicon (2 vols)| DH books, Milborne Port</ref>==
{{columns-list|2|
{{columns-list|2|
:* [[Mammillaria albicans]]
:* Mammillaria albicans
::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. albicans]]
::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. albicans]]
::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. fraileana]]
::* [[Mammillaria albicans ssp. fraileana]]
:* [[Mammillaria albicoma]]  
:* [[Mammillaria albicoma]]  
:* [[Mammillaria albiflora]]  
:* [[Mammillaria albiflora]]  
:* [[Mammillaria albilanata]]
:* Mammillaria albilanata  
::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. albilanata]]
::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. albilanata]]
::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. oaxacana]]
::* [[Mammillaria albilanata ssp. oaxacana]]
Ред 356: Ред 356:
:* [[Mammillaria armillata]]
:* [[Mammillaria armillata]]
:* [[Mammillaria aureilanata]]  
:* [[Mammillaria aureilanata]]  
:* [[Mammillaria backegergiana]]
:* Mammillaria backegergiana
::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. backebergiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. backebergiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. ernestii]]
::* [[Mammillaria backegergiana ssp. ernestii]]
Ред 367: Ред 367:
:* [[Mammillaria bocensis]]  
:* [[Mammillaria bocensis]]  
:* [[Mammillaria boelderliana]]  
:* [[Mammillaria boelderliana]]  
:* [[Mammillaria bombycina]]  
:* Mammillaria bombycina   
::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. bombycina]]
::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. bombycina]]
::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae]]
::* [[Mammillaria bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae]]
:* [[Mammillaria boolii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria boolii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria brandegeei]]
:* Mammillaria brandegeei
::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. brandegeei]]
::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. brandegeei]]
::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. gabbii]]
::* [[Mammillaria brandegeei ssp. gabbii]]
Ред 381: Ред 381:
:* [[Mammillaria cerralboa]]  
:* [[Mammillaria cerralboa]]  
:* [[Mammillaria coahuilensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria coahuilensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria columbiana]]
:* Mammillaria columbiana  
::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. columbiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. columbiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. yucatanensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria columbiana ssp. yucatanensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria compressa]]  
:* Mammillaria compressa   
::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. centralifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. centralifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. compressa]]
::* [[Mammillaria compressa ssp. compressa]]
:* [[Mammillaria crinita]]  
:* Mammillaria crinita   
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. crinita]]
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. crinita]]
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. wildii]]  
::* [[Mammillaria crinita ssp. wildii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria crucigera]]
:* Mammillaria crucigera
::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. crucigera]]
::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. crucigera]]
::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. tlalocii]]  
::* [[Mammillaria crucigera ssp. tlalocii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria decipiens]]
:* Mammillaria decipiens  
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. albescens]]
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. albescens]]
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha]]
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha]]
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. decipiens]]
::* [[Mammillaria decipiens ssp. decipiens]]
:* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana]]
:* Mammillaria deherdtiana
::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. deherdtiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. deherdtiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii]]
::* [[Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii]]
:* [[Mammillaria densispina]]
:* [[Mammillaria densispina]]
:* [[Mammillaria dioica]]  
:* Mammillaria dioica   
::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. angelensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. angelensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. dioica]]
::* [[Mammillaria dioica ssp. dioica]]
Ред 412: Ред 412:
:* [[Mammillaria eichlamii]]
:* [[Mammillaria eichlamii]]
:* [[Mammillaria ekmanii]]
:* [[Mammillaria ekmanii]]
:* [[Mammillaria elongata]]
:* Mammillaria elongata  
::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. echinaria]]
::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. echinaria]]
::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. elongata]]  
::* [[Mammillaria elongata ssp. elongata]]  
Ред 418: Ред 418:
:* [[Mammillaria erythrosperma]]
:* [[Mammillaria erythrosperma]]
:* [[Mammillaria evermanniana]]
:* [[Mammillaria evermanniana]]
:* [[Mammillaria fittkaui]]
:* Mammillaria fittkaui
::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. fittkaui]]
::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. fittkaui]]
::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. limonensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria fittkaui ssp. limonensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria formosa]]
:* Mammillaria formosa
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. chionocephala]]
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. chionocephala]]
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. formosa]]
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. formosa]]
Ред 427: Ред 427:
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera]]
::* [[Mammillaria formosa ssp. pseudocrucigera]]
:* [[Mammillaria gasseriana]]  
:* [[Mammillaria gasseriana]]  
:* [[Mammillaria geminispina]]  
:* Mammillaria geminispina   
::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. geminispina]]
::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. geminispina]]
::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. leucocentra]]
::* [[Mammillaria geminispina ssp. leucocentra]]
Ред 433: Ред 433:
:* [[Mammillaria glassii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria glassii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria glochidiata]]   
:* [[Mammillaria glochidiata]]   
:* [[Mammillaria grahamii]]  
:* Mammillaria grahamii   
::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. grahamii]]
::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. grahamii]]
::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. sheldonii]]
::* [[Mammillaria grahamii ssp. sheldonii]]
Ред 446: Ред 446:
:* [[Mammillaria hernandezii]]
:* [[Mammillaria hernandezii]]
:* [[Mammillaria herrerae]]
:* [[Mammillaria herrerae]]
:* [[Mammillaria heyderi]]
:* Mammillaria heyderi
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gaumeri]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gaumeri]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gummifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. gummifera]]
Ред 453: Ред 453:
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. macdougalii]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. macdougalii]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. meiacantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria heyderi ssp. meiacantha]]
:* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli]]
:* Mammillaria huitzilopochtli
::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. huitzilopochtli]]
::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. huitzilopochtli]]
::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis]]
::* [[Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ssp. niduliformis]]
:* [[Mammillaria humboldtii]]
:* [[Mammillaria humboldtii]]
:* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana]]
:* Mammillaria hutchisoniana
::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. hutchisoniana]]
::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. hutchisoniana]]
::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. louisae]]
::* [[Mammillaria hutchisoniana ssp. louisae]]
:* [[Mammillaria insularis]]
:* [[Mammillaria insularis]]
:* [[Mammillaria jaliscana]]
:* Mammillaria jaliscana
::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. jaliscana]]
::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. jaliscana]]
::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria jaliscana ssp. zacatecasensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria johnstonii]]
:* [[Mammillaria johnstonii]]
:* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana]]
:* Mammillaria karwinskiana  
::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. beiselii]]
::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. beiselii]]
::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. collinsii]]
::* [[Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. collinsii]]
Ред 474: Ред 474:
:* [[Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii]]
:* [[Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii]]
:* [[Mammillaria lasiacantha]]
:* [[Mammillaria lasiacantha]]
:* [[Mammillaria lauii]]
:* Mammillaria lauii
::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. dasyacantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. dasyacantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. laui]]
::* [[Mammillaria lauii ssp. laui]]
Ред 480: Ред 480:
:* [[Mammillaria lenta]]
:* [[Mammillaria lenta]]
:* [[Mammillaria linaresensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria linaresensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria longiflora]]
:* Mammillaria longiflora
::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. longiflora]]
::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. longiflora]]
::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. tepexicensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria longiflora ssp. tepexicensis]]
Ред 495: Ред 495:
:* [[Mammillaria mazatlanensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria mazatlanensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria melaleuca]]
:* [[Mammillaria melaleuca]]
:* [[Mammillaria melanocentra]]
:* Mammillaria melanocentra
::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. melanocentra]]
::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. melanocentra]]
::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis]]
::* [[Mammillaria melanocentra ssp. rubrograndis]]
Ред 510: Ред 510:
:* [[Mammillaria neopalmeri]]
:* [[Mammillaria neopalmeri]]
:* [[Mammillaria nivosa]]  
:* [[Mammillaria nivosa]]  
:* [[Mammillaria nunezii]]
:* Mammillaria nunezii
::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. bella]]
::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. bella]]
::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. nunezii]]
::* [[Mammillaria nunezii ssp. nunezii]]
Ред 517: Ред 517:
:* [[Mammillaria painteri]]
:* [[Mammillaria painteri]]
:* [[Mammillaria parkinsonii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria parkinsonii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria pectinifera]]
:* Mammillaria pectinifera  
::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. pectinifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. pectinifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. solisioides]]
::* [[Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. solisioides]]
:* [[Mammillaria peninsularis]]
:* [[Mammillaria peninsularis]]
:* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa]]
:* Mammillaria pennispinosa
::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. pennispinosa]]
::* [[Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. pennispinosa]]
:* [[Mammillaria perbella]]
:* [[Mammillaria perbella]]
:* [[Mammillaria petrophila]]
:* Mammillaria petrophila
::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. arida]]
::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. arida]]
::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. baxteriana]]
::* [[Mammillaria petrophila ssp. baxteriana]]
Ред 535: Ред 535:
:* [[Mammillaria plumosa]]
:* [[Mammillaria plumosa]]
:* [[Mammillaria polyedra]]  
:* [[Mammillaria polyedra]]  
:* [[Mammillaria polythele]]
:* Mammillaria polythele  
::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. obconella]]
::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. obconella]]
::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. polythele]]
::* [[Mammillaria polythele ssp. polythele]]
:* [[Mammillaria pondii]]
:* Mammillaria pondii
::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. maritima]]
::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. maritima]]
::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. pondii]]
::* [[Mammillaria pondii ssp. pondii]]
Ред 545: Ред 545:
:* [[Mammillaria pottsii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria pottsii]]  
:* [[Mammillaria pringlei]]
:* [[Mammillaria pringlei]]
:* [[Mammillaria prolifera]]
:* Mammillaria prolifera  
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. arachnoidea]]
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. arachnoidea]]
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. prolifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. prolifera]]
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. texana]]
::* [[Mammillaria prolifera ssp. texana]]
:* [[Mammillaria rekoi]]
:* Mammillaria rekoi
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. aureispina]]
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. aureispina]]
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. leptacantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. leptacantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. rekoi]]
::* [[Mammillaria rekoi ssp. rekoi]]
:* [[Mammillaria rettigiana]]
:* [[Mammillaria rettigiana]]
:* [[Mammillaria rhodantha]]
:* Mammillaria rhodantha  
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. fera-rubra]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mccartenii]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mccartenii]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. mollendorffiana]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. rhodantha]]
::* [[Mammillaria rhodantha ssp. rhodantha]]
:* [[Mammillaria saboae]]
:* Mammillaria saboae
::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. goldii]]
::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. goldii]]
::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. haudeana]]
::* [[Mammillaria saboae ssp. haudeana]]
Ред 565: Ред 565:
:* [[Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae]]
:* [[Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae]]
:* [[Mammillaria sartorii]]
:* [[Mammillaria sartorii]]
:* [[Mammillaria schiedeana]]
:* Mammillaria schiedeana
::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. dumetorum]]
::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. dumetorum]]
::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. giselae]]
::* [[Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. giselae]]
Ред 576: Ред 576:
:* [[Mammillaria sinistrohamata]]  
:* [[Mammillaria sinistrohamata]]  
:* [[Mammillaria sonorensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria sonorensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria sphacelata]]
:* Mammillaria sphacelata
::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. sphacelata]]
::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. sphacelata]]
::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. viperina]]
::* [[Mammillaria sphacelata ssp. viperina]]
:* [[Mammillaria sphaerica]]
:* [[Mammillaria sphaerica]]
:* [[Mammillaria spinosissima]]
:* Mammillaria spinosissima  
::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis]]  
::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis]]  
::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. spinosissima]]
::* [[Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. spinosissima]]
Ред 590: Ред 590:
:* [[Mammillaria tetrancistra]]  
:* [[Mammillaria tetrancistra]]  
:* [[Mammillaria theresae]]
:* [[Mammillaria theresae]]
:* [[Mammillaria thornberi]]
:* Mammillaria thornberi  
::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. thornberi]]  
::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. thornberi]]  
::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. yaquensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria thornberi ssp. yaquensis]]
Ред 601: Ред 601:
:* [[Mammillaria wagneriana]]
:* [[Mammillaria wagneriana]]
:* [[Mammillaria weingartiana]]
:* [[Mammillaria weingartiana]]
:* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri]]
:* Mammillaria wiesingeri
::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. apamensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. apamensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. wiesingeri]]
::* [[Mammillaria wiesingeri ssp. wiesingeri]]
:* [[Mammillaria winterae]]
:* Mammillaria winterae
::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. aramberri]]
::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. aramberri]]
::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. winterae]]
::* [[Mammillaria winterae ssp. winterae]]
:* [[Mammillaria wrightii]]
:* Mammillaria wrightii  
::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wilcoxii]]
::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wilcoxii]]
::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wrightii]]
::* [[Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wrightii]]
:* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis]]
:* Mammillaria xaltianguensis
::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila]]
::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. bambusiphila]]
::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. xaltianguensis]]
::* [[Mammillaria xaltianguensis ssp. xaltianguensis]]
:* [[Mammillaria zeilmanniana]]
:* [[Mammillaria zeilmanniana]]
:* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides]]
:* Mammillaria zephyranthoides
::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. heidiae]]
::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. heidiae]]
::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. zephyranthoides]]
::* [[Mammillaria zephyranthoides ssp. zephyranthoides]]
Ред 673: Ред 673:
</gallery>
</gallery>


[[Категория: Енциклопедия]][[Категория: Haw.]][[Категория: Cactaceae]][[Категория: Cactoideae]][[Категория: Cacteae]][[Категория:Mammillaria]]
[[Категория: Енциклопедия]][[Категория: Родове]][[Категория: Haw.]][[Категория: Cactaceae]][[Категория: Cactoideae]][[Категория: Cacteae]][[Категория:Mammillaria]]


==Източници==
==Източници==

Версия от 23:15, 17 април 2013

Mammillaria
Mammillaria matudae.jpg
Класификация
царство: Plantae
семейство: Cactaceae
подсемейство: Cactoideae
триб: Cacteae
род: Mammillaria
Научно наименование
Mammillaria
Haw.
Синоними
  • Cactus
  • Bartschella
  • Dolichothele
  • Mamillopsis
  • Neomammillaria
  • Phellosperma
  • Solisia
  • Chilita
  • Porfiria
  • Krainzia
  • Ebnerella
  • Oehmea
  • Leptocladodia
  • Pseudomammillaria
Видове
  • Mammillaria albicans
  • Mammillaria compressa
  • Mammillaria crinita
  • Mammillaria crucigera
  • Mammillaria decipiens
  • Mammillaria deherdtiana
  • Mammillaria formosa
  • Mammillaria huitzilopochtli
  • Mammillaria pondii
  • Mammillaria rekoi
  • Mammillaria saboae
  • Mammillaria winterae
  • Mammillaria wrightii
  • Mammillaria xaltianguensis

Произход

Родът Mammillaria е един от най-големите в семейството на кактусите Cactaceae ), с 171 известни видове и подвидове. Природният хабитат на рода обхваща широк ареал – от северната част на Южна Америка до Мексико - Колумбия, Венецуела, Гватемала и Хондурас, Централна Америка, в югозападните САЩ.
Първия вид е описан от Carolus Linnaeus като Mammillaris през 1753. През 1812 г. Adrian Hardy Haworth описва рода Mammillaria и неговите видове.

Описание [1]

Растенията от този род са силно вариращи – самотни или обрасли с разклонения и издънки.
Стъблата са сферични и цилиндрични.
Туберкулите са конусни, цилиндрични, пирамидни и др.
Бодлите са прави и заострени.
Цветовете се отварят през деня, имат фуниевидна форма, флоралните тръбички са ниски.
Плодовете са червени, продълговати, цилиндрични.
Семената са кафяви или черни, понякога набръчкани.

Синоними

  • Cactus
  • Bartschella
  • Dolichothele
  • Mamillopsis
  • Neomammillaria
  • Phellosperma
  • Solisia
  • Chilita
  • Porfiria
  • Krainzia
  • Ebnerella
  • Oehmea
  • Leptocladodia
  • Pseudomammillaria

Видове [2]

  • Mammillaria albicans
  • Mammillaria compressa
  • Mammillaria crinita
  • Mammillaria crucigera
  • Mammillaria decipiens
  • Mammillaria deherdtiana
  • Mammillaria formosa
  • Mammillaria huitzilopochtli
  • Mammillaria pondii
  • Mammillaria rekoi
  • Mammillaria saboae
  • Mammillaria winterae
  • Mammillaria wrightii
  • Mammillaria xaltianguensis

Фотогалерия

  • Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis

    Mammillaria spinosissima ssp. pilcayensis

  • Mammillaria dixanthrocentron

    Mammillaria dixanthrocentron

  • Mammillaria sp.El Kikos

    Mammillaria sp.El Kikos

  • Mammillaria crucigera

    Mammillaria crucigera

  • Mammillaria schiedeana

    Mammillaria schiedeana

  • Mammillaria picta

    Mammillaria picta

  • Mammillaria pennispinosa

    Mammillaria pennispinosa

  • Mammillaria lauii fa.subducta

    Mammillaria lauii fa.subducta

  • Mammillaria marcosii

    Mammillaria marcosii

  • Mammillaria lenta

    Mammillaria lenta

  • Mammillaria coronaria

    Mammillaria coronaria

  • Mammillaria compressa

    Mammillaria compressa

  • Mammillaria bachmannii

    Mammillaria bachmannii

  • Mammillaria polythele ssp. polythele

    Mammillaria polythele ssp. polythele

  • Mammillaria prolifera

    Mammillaria prolifera

  • Mammillaria senilis

    Mammillaria senilis

  • Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha

    Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha

  • Mammillaria sphaerica

    Mammillaria sphaerica

  • Mammillaria coahuilensis SB699

    Mammillaria coahuilensis SB699

  • Mammillaria luethyi

    Mammillaria luethyi

  • Mammillaria napina ML273

    Mammillaria napina ML273

  • Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. pectinifera

    Mammillaria pectinifera ssp. pectinifera

  • Mammillaria theresae

    Mammillaria theresae

  • Mammillaria bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae

    Mammillaria bombycina ssp. perezdelarosae

  • Mammillaria carmenae

    Mammillaria carmenae

  • Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii

    Mammillaria deherdtiana ssp. dodsonii

  • Mammillaria variaculeata

    Mammillaria variaculeata

  • Mammillaria dixanthrocentron

    Mammillaria dixanthrocentron

  • Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis

    Mammillaria pennispinosa ssp. nazasensis

  • Mammillaria.guelzowiana

    Mammillaria.guelzowiana

  • Mammillaria hahniana

    Mammillaria hahniana

  • Mammillaria bombycina ssp. bombycina

    Mammillaria bombycina ssp. bombycina

  • Mammillaria humboldtii

    Mammillaria humboldtii

  • Mammillaria guelzowiana

    Mammillaria guelzowiana

  • Mammillaria bocasana

    Mammillaria bocasana

  • Mammillaria parkinsonii

    Mammillaria parkinsonii

  • Mammillaria theresae

    Mammillaria theresae

  • Mammillaria tetrancistra

    Mammillaria tetrancistra

  • Mammillaria albicans ssp. albicans

    Mammillaria albicans ssp. albicans

  • Mammillaria hahniana

    Mammillaria hahniana

  • Mammillaria haageana

    Mammillaria haageana

  • Mammillaria marksiana

    Mammillaria marksiana

  • Mamm geminispina

    Mamm geminispina

  • Mammillaria moelleriana

    Mammillaria moelleriana

  • Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. giselae

    Mammillaria schiedeana ssp. giselae

  • Mammillaria orcutii

    Mammillaria orcutii

  • Mammillaria camptotricha

    Mammillaria camptotricha

Източници

  1. ↑ Edward F. Anderson, | The Cactus Family, Timber Press Inc., Portland, Oregon (2001)
  2. ↑ Hunt, D. R. (2006)| The new Cactus Lexicon (2 vols)| DH books, Milborne Port
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